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What should you do first in a new home?

A bowl on a hall table holding several sets of house keys.

What to do first in a new home: find the stop tap and the fuse box, test every smoke alarm, clean while the rooms are still empty, then unpack the box you packed for tonight.

None of these take long, and all of them are far easier before the furniture lands. Do them in the first hour and the first night is a great deal less miserable.

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Find the stop tap and the fuse box

Southern Water put the reason better than we can: "It's important to know where your stop tap (sometimes called a stopcock or water mains tap) is, how to use it, and who to contact you when you have a problem." Under the kitchen sink is the usual place, though older houses hide it in a hall cupboard or under the stairs. Find the fuse box on the same walk round. Neither is a thing you want to be hunting for by torchlight at midnight with water coming through a ceiling.

Test every smoke alarm

Press the button on each one and listen. Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service's advice is simply "Test your smoke alarms weekly", so the day you move in is as good a week to start as any. Replace anything that stays quiet, and take a chirp every minute or so as a flat battery, not a fault.

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The locks

Plenty of people change the locks on day one, and we would. Be clear that this is a precaution, not official advice: we looked on 3 September 2026 for UK guidance from a police force, a fire service or GOV.UK recommending it and found none, only locksmiths recommending their own trade. You have no way of knowing how many keys are in circulation, which is the real argument for doing it.

Take the meter readings

Photograph the gas and electricity meters, and the water meter if there is one, before anyone switches anything on. The photo carries the date and time, and those readings are what your first bills are worked out from. Then tell the suppliers you have moved in, as the essentials checklist explains.

Clean, then unpack the one box

A freshly made bed in an empty bedroom beside one opened box.
Clean the empty room, open the one box, make the bed, stop.

An empty room takes ten minutes to clean properly and a furnished one takes an afternoon, so do it now. Then open the box you packed for tonight, make the bed, and stop. The rest keeps until morning.

This is the end of the move and the start of living there. The new home essentials checklist covers the first week's shopping, when to have a housewarming opens the next stage, and a first home gift of the house itself is how the first empty wall gets solved.

The stop tap line quoted from Southern Water; the smoke alarm testing line quoted from Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service. Both read 3 September 2026.

A few practical answers

What should you do on your first night in a new home?
As little as possible. Check the doors and windows lock, make the bed, find the light switches for the stairs and eat something simple. The unpacking will go faster after a proper night's sleep.